BRAY ONE NAME STUDY. BRAY FAMILIES OF AUSTRALIA AND THE UK

Person Page 223

Ada Louisa Bray1

F, #5551, b. 1868, d. 1932

Parents

FatherJohn Bray (b. before 1842)
MotherElizabeth Curtis (b. about 1843, d. 1918)

Biography

She was born in 1868 in Ceres, Vic, Aust.1 Ada Louisa Bray and John Henry Kaerger were married in 1886 in Vic, Aust.1 She died in 1932 in Geelong, Vic, Aust.1
Ada Louisa Bray was also known as Ada Louisa Kaerger.1 She had reference number VIC.
Last Edited20 October 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

John Henry Kaerger1

M, #5552, b. before 1866

Biography

He was born before 1866.1 John Henry Kaerger and Ada Louisa Bray were married in 1886 in Vic, Aust.1
John Henry Kaerger had reference number VIC.
Last Edited11 April 2007

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Ada Catherine Bray1

F, #5553, b. 1877, d. 1958
ReferencesWilliam Bray

Parents

FatherWilliam Bray (b. 26 February 1839, d. 21 August 1907)
MotherSarah Shueard (b. 24 March 1841, d. 2 May 1886)

Biography

She was born in 1877 in St Arnaud, Vic, Aust.1 Ada Catherine Bray and William Henry Carney were married in 1897 in Vic, Aust.1 She died in 1958 in Macleod, Vic, Aust.1
Ada Catherine Bray was also known as Ada Catherine Carney.1 She had reference number VIC.
Last Edited9 November 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

William Bray1

M, #5554, b. 26 February 1839, d. 21 August 1907
ReferencesWilliam Bray

Parents

FatherWilliam Bray (b. 4 August 1805, d. 11 August 1844)
MotherCatherine Knight (b. 24 May 1812, d. 30 December 1876)

Family 1: Sarah Shueard (b. 24 March 1841, d. 2 May 1886)

SonWilliam Bray+ (b. 2 January 1861, d. 1933)
DaughterSarah Ann Bray (b. 21 April 1864)
SonRobert Bray+ (b. 6 March 1866, d. 1951)
SonGeorge Bray (b. 1868, d. 1917)
SonCharles Henry Bray+ (b. 4 August 1868, d. 30 September 1915)
SonJohn Bray+ (b. 1870, d. 1935)
SonThomas Bray (b. 1873, d. 1955)
SonFrancis Bray+ (b. 1875, d. 1951)
SonJames Bray+ (b. 1876, d. 1914)
DaughterAda Catherine Bray (b. 1877, d. 1958)
SonHerbert Victor Bray+ (b. 1881, d. 1920)
SonStanley Bray+ (b. 1885, d. 1951)

Family 2: Mary Ann Carney (b. about 1864, d. 1903)

DaughterGrace Bray (b. 1890)
DaughterMary Magdalene Bray (b. 1891, d. 1953)
DaughterAnastasia Maud Bray (b. 1892)
SonHenry Carney Bray (b. 1894, d. 1963)
DaughterCatherine Bray (b. 1896, d. 1897)
SonFrederick Bray (b. 1897, d. 1985)
SonSimon Redvers Bray (b. 1900, d. 1943)
DaughterUrsula Gertrude Bray (b. 1903)

Biography

He was born on 26 February 1839 in St Austell, Cornwall, Eng.1,2,3 William Bray and Sarah Shueard were married on 4 February 1860 in St Thomas Church, Balhannah, SA, Aust.1,2 He and Mary Ann Carney were married in 1890 in Vic, Aust.1,3 He died on 21 August 1907 in St Arnaud, Vic, Aust.1,3
William Bray had reference number SA, VIC.
Last Edited3 January 2013

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index
  2. [S265] South Australian BDM Indexes
  3. [S337] Letter from Judy Traill, Author E-mail: email address

Sarah Shueard1

F, #5555, b. 24 March 1841, d. 2 May 1886

Parents

FatherRobert Shueard (b. before 1821)
MotherMary Duckham (b. before 1821)

Family: William Bray (b. 26 February 1839, d. 21 August 1907)

SonWilliam Bray+ (b. 2 January 1861, d. 1933)
DaughterSarah Ann Bray (b. 21 April 1864)
SonRobert Bray+ (b. 6 March 1866, d. 1951)
SonGeorge Bray (b. 1868, d. 1917)
SonCharles Henry Bray+ (b. 4 August 1868, d. 30 September 1915)
SonJohn Bray+ (b. 1870, d. 1935)
SonThomas Bray (b. 1873, d. 1955)
SonFrancis Bray+ (b. 1875, d. 1951)
SonJames Bray+ (b. 1876, d. 1914)
DaughterAda Catherine Bray (b. 1877, d. 1958)
SonHerbert Victor Bray+ (b. 1881, d. 1920)
SonStanley Bray+ (b. 1885, d. 1951)

Biography

She was born on 24 March 1841 in Mount Lofty, SA, Aust.1,2,3 Sarah Shueard and William Bray were married on 4 February 1860 in St Thomas Church, Balhannah, SA, Aust.1,2 She died on 2 May 1886 in St Arnaud, Vic, Aust.1,3
Sarah Shueard was also known as Sarah Bray.1,2 She was also known as Sarah Sheard.1 She was also known as Sarah Sheaurd.1 She was also known as Mary Sheward.1 She had reference number SA, VIC.
Last Edited30 September 2020 15:39:00

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index
  2. [S265] South Australian BDM Indexes
  3. [S337] Letter from Judy Traill, Author E-mail: email address

Ada Emily Bray1

F, #5556, b. 1879, d. 1966

Parents

FatherSamuel Bray (b. about 1830, d. 1909)
MotherElizabeth Davies (b. about 1842, d. 1919)

Biography

She was born in 1879 in Napoleons, Vic, Aust.1 Ada Emily Bray and James Bamford Gay were married in 1905 in Vic, Aust.1 She died in 1966 in Bendigo, Vic, Aust.1
Ada Emily Bray was also known as Ada Emily Gay.1 She had reference number VIC.
Last Edited17 October 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Samuel Bray1

M, #5557, b. about 1830, d. 1909

Parents

FatherWilliam Bray (b. before 1808)
MotherCatherine Thorne (b. about 1805, d. 1869)

Family: Elizabeth Davies (b. about 1842, d. 1919)

SonHenry Bray (b. 1862, d. 1937)
SonSamuel James Bray (b. 1864)
DaughterAmelia Bray (b. 1866, d. 1866)
DaughterAlice Elizabeth Bray (b. 1868, d. 1951)
SonHerbert David Bray+ (b. 1870, d. 1925)
SonAlfred Edwin Bray (b. 1872, d. 1953)
DaughterClara Jane Bray (b. 1875)
SonFrank Davies Bray (b. 1877, d. 21 July 1916)
DaughterAda Emily Bray (b. 1879, d. 1966)
SonWilliam Thomas Bray (b. 1880, d. 1955)
SonEdmund Arthur Bray+ (b. 1883, d. 1959)
DaughterFidelia Maud Bray (b. 1885, d. 1962)

Biography

He was born about 1830.1 Samuel Bray and Elizabeth Davies were married in 1861 in Vic, Aust.1 He died in 1909 in Napoleons, Vic, Aust.1
Samuel Bray had reference number VIC.
Last Edited17 October 2020 16:54:00

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Elizabeth Davies1

F, #5558, b. about 1842, d. 1919

Parents

FatherJames Davies (b. before 1822)
MotherElizabeth Edwards (b. before 1824)

Family: Samuel Bray (b. about 1830, d. 1909)

SonHenry Bray (b. 1862, d. 1937)
SonSamuel James Bray (b. 1864)
DaughterAmelia Bray (b. 1866, d. 1866)
DaughterAlice Elizabeth Bray (b. 1868, d. 1951)
SonHerbert David Bray+ (b. 1870, d. 1925)
SonAlfred Edwin Bray (b. 1872, d. 1953)
DaughterClara Jane Bray (b. 1875)
SonFrank Davies Bray (b. 1877, d. 21 July 1916)
DaughterAda Emily Bray (b. 1879, d. 1966)
SonWilliam Thomas Bray (b. 1880, d. 1955)
SonEdmund Arthur Bray+ (b. 1883, d. 1959)
DaughterFidelia Maud Bray (b. 1885, d. 1962)

Biography

She was born about 1842.1 Elizabeth Davies and Samuel Bray were married in 1861 in Vic, Aust.1 She died in 1919 in Sebastopol, Vic, Aust.1
Elizabeth Davies was also known as Elizabeth Bray.1 She had reference number VIC.
Last Edited17 October 2020 16:55:00

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

John Bray1

M, #5559, b. before 1842

Family: Elizabeth Curtis (b. about 1843, d. 1918)

DaughterMary Elizabeth Bray (b. 1862, d. 1862)
DaughterSarah Jane Bray (b. 1862, d. 1862)
SonJohn Thomas Bray (b. 1863, d. 1863)
DaughterMary Elizabeth Bray+ (b. 1864)
DaughterEmily Jane Bray (b. 1867, d. 1931)
DaughterAda Louisa Bray (b. 1868, d. 1932)
SonAlfred Bray (b. 1870, d. 1870)
SonAlbert John Bray+ (b. 1871, d. 1935)
DaughterSarah Bray (b. 1873, d. 1873)
DaughterMaria Catherine Bray+ (b. 1874)
DaughterHenrietta Maud Bray (b. 1877, d. 1945)
DaughterAlice Adeline R Bray (b. 1879)
DaughterLily Edith Sophia Bray+ (b. 1881)
SonCharles Edward Bray (b. 1883)

Biography

He was born before 1842.1 John Bray and Elizabeth Curtis were married in 1862 in Vic, Aust.1
John Bray had reference number VIC.
Last Edited15 September 2007

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Elizabeth Curtis1

F, #5560, b. about 1843, d. 1918

Parents

FatherAlbert Curtis (b. before 1823)

Family: John Bray (b. before 1842)

DaughterMary Elizabeth Bray (b. 1862, d. 1862)
DaughterSarah Jane Bray (b. 1862, d. 1862)
SonJohn Thomas Bray (b. 1863, d. 1863)
DaughterMary Elizabeth Bray+ (b. 1864)
DaughterEmily Jane Bray (b. 1867, d. 1931)
DaughterAda Louisa Bray (b. 1868, d. 1932)
SonAlfred Bray (b. 1870, d. 1870)
SonAlbert John Bray+ (b. 1871, d. 1935)
DaughterSarah Bray (b. 1873, d. 1873)
DaughterMaria Catherine Bray+ (b. 1874)
DaughterHenrietta Maud Bray (b. 1877, d. 1945)
DaughterAlice Adeline R Bray (b. 1879)
DaughterLily Edith Sophia Bray+ (b. 1881)
SonCharles Edward Bray (b. 1883)

Biography

She was born about 1843.1 Elizabeth Curtis and John Bray were married in 1862 in Vic, Aust.1 She died in 1918 in Geelong, Vic, Aust.1
Elizabeth Curtis was also known as Elizabeth Bray.1 She had reference number VIC.
Last Edited2 May 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Ada Mary Bray1

F, #5561, b. 5 October 1883

Parents

FatherRobert Ford Bray (b. about 1841, d. 4 June 1905)
MotherJane Kneebone (b. 1842, d. 30 November 1930)

Biography

She was born on 5 October 1883 in Ballarat, Vic, Aust.1,2
Ada Mary Bray had reference number VIC.
Last Edited18 August 2010

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index
  2. [S251] Robyn Bray's Web Site, www.thetreeofus.net

Robert Ford Bray1

M, #5562, b. about 1841, d. 4 June 1905

Parents

FatherRichard Bray (b. 1802)
MotherMary Ford (b. before 1808)

Family: Jane Kneebone (b. 1842, d. 30 November 1930)

DaughterMary Jane Bray (b. 1864, d. 1864)
SonWilliam Bray (b. 1866, d. 1961)
SonRobert Ford Bray+ (b. 1867, d. 11 July 1932)
SonRichard Bray (b. 1871, d. 1956)
SonHerbert John Bray+ (b. 1873, d. 13 October 1920)
DaughterMaude Mary Bray (b. 1875, d. 1875)
SonThomas Bray (b. 1877, d. 1922)
SonJames Bray (b. 1879)
DaughterAnnie Bray (b. 1881)
DaughterAda Mary Bray (b. 5 October 1883)
SonAlbert Ernest Bray+ (b. about 1886, d. 13 April 1946)

Biography

He was born about 1841 in Cornwall, Eng.1,2 Robert Ford Bray and Jane Kneebone were married on 14 February 1863 in Redruth, Cornwall, Eng.1,3,4 He died on 4 June 1905 in West Perth, WA, Aust.2,5
Robert Ford Bray had reference number VIC, WA.
Last Edited3 February 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index
  2. [S179] W.A. Birth, Death & Marriage Indexes
  3. [S200] Letter from Jeff Lysle, Author E-mail: email address
  4. [S260] Letter from Sue Shinnick, Author E-mail: email address
  5. [S201] Karrakatta Cemetery records

Jane Kneebone1

F, #5563, b. 1842, d. 30 November 1930

Parents

FatherWilliam Kneebone (b. 1819, d. 2 August 1887)
MotherMary Ann Williams (b. 1819, d. 28 March 1906)

Family: Robert Ford Bray (b. about 1841, d. 4 June 1905)

DaughterMary Jane Bray (b. 1864, d. 1864)
SonWilliam Bray (b. 1866, d. 1961)
SonRobert Ford Bray+ (b. 1867, d. 11 July 1932)
SonRichard Bray (b. 1871, d. 1956)
SonHerbert John Bray+ (b. 1873, d. 13 October 1920)
DaughterMaude Mary Bray (b. 1875, d. 1875)
SonThomas Bray (b. 1877, d. 1922)
SonJames Bray (b. 1879)
DaughterAnnie Bray (b. 1881)
DaughterAda Mary Bray (b. 5 October 1883)
SonAlbert Ernest Bray+ (b. about 1886, d. 13 April 1946)

Biography

She was born in 1842 in Redruth, Cornwall, Eng.1,2,3 Jane Kneebone and Robert Ford Bray were married on 14 February 1863 in Redruth, Cornwall, Eng.1,3,4 She died on 30 November 1930 in Subiaco, WA, Aust.2
Jane Kneebone was also known as Jane Bray.1 She had reference number VIC, WA.
Last Edited4 December 2010

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index
  2. [S201] Karrakatta Cemetery records
  3. [S200] Letter from Jeff Lysle, Author E-mail: email address
  4. [S260] Letter from Sue Shinnick, Author E-mail: email address

Agnes Bray1

F, #5564, b. 1887, d. 1963
ReferencesThomas Bray

Parents

FatherJoseph William Bray (b. about 1856, d. 1910)
MotherMaria Jane Fallon (b. about 1866, d. 1940)

Biography

She was born in 1887 in Creswick, Vic, Aust.1 Agnes Bray and Frederick Alexander Davey were married in 1907 in Vic, Aust.1 She died in 1963 in Yarr, Vic, Aust.1
Agnes Bray was also known as Agnes Davey.1 She had reference number VIC.
Last Edited17 October 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Joseph William Bray1

M, #5565, b. about 1856, d. 1910
ReferencesThomas Bray

Parents

FatherThomas Bray (b. about 1824, d. 15 February 1876)
MotherEsther Cavanagh (b. 1838, d. 12 July 1912)

Family: Maria Jane Fallon (b. about 1866, d. 1940)

SonThomas Edmund Bray (b. 1885, d. 1915)
DaughterAgnes Bray (b. 1887, d. 1963)
DaughterMyrtle Josephine Bray (b. 1891)
SonHarold Bray (b. 1893)
SonJoseph Bray (b. 1896, d. 1955)

Biography

He was born about 1856 in Ballarat, Vic, Aust.1 Joseph William Bray and Maria Jane Fallon were married in 1884 in Vic, Aust.1 He died in 1910 in Maryborough, Vic, Aust.1 He was buried on 20 March 1910 in Carisbrook, Vic, Aust.2
Joseph William Bray had reference number VIC. He had a residence in 1876 in Ballarat, Vic, Aust.2 He worked as a a miner. in 1910 in Vic, Aust.2
Last Edited15 October 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index
  2. [S302] Letter from Dorcas Aunger, Author E-mail: email address, Dorcas has provided very detailed source information to back her data. However for simplicities sake and the fact that her data is now a secondary source, I will just quote her letter for all her data.

Maria Jane Fallon1

F, #5566, b. about 1866, d. 1940

Parents

FatherEdward Fallon (b. before 1846)
MotherMary Gaghagan (b. before 1848)

Family: Joseph William Bray (b. about 1856, d. 1910)

SonThomas Edmund Bray (b. 1885, d. 1915)
DaughterAgnes Bray (b. 1887, d. 1963)
DaughterMyrtle Josephine Bray (b. 1891)
SonHarold Bray (b. 1893)
SonJoseph Bray (b. 1896, d. 1955)

Biography

She was born about 1866.1 Maria Jane Fallon and Joseph William Bray were married in 1884 in Vic, Aust.1 She died in 1940 in Maryborough, Vic, Aust.1
Maria Jane Fallon was also known as Maria Jane Bray.1 She was also known as Maria Jane Fulton.1 She was also known as Maria Jane Tallon.1 She had reference number VIC. Note.1
Last Edited30 August 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Agnes Jane Bray1

F, #5567, b. 1870, d. 1952

Parents

FatherJohn Bray (b. about 1834, d. 1907)
MotherMary Ann Thompson (b. about 1843, d. 1927)

Family:

DaughterRuby Bray (b. 1893, d. 1988)

Biography

She was born in 1870 in Durham Lead, Vic, Aust.1 Agnes Jane Bray was married. She and William Henry Gay were married in 1897 in Vic, Aust.1 She died in 1952 in Ballarat, Vic, Aust.1
Agnes Jane Bray was also known as Agnes Jane Gay.1 She had reference number VIC.
Last Edited22 March 2022 22:48:00

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

John Bray1

M, #5568, b. about 1834, d. 1907

Parents

FatherWilliam Bray (b. before 1808)
MotherCatherine Thorne (b. about 1805, d. 1869)

Family: Mary Ann Thompson (b. about 1843, d. 1927)

SonSimon Bray (b. 1864)
DaughterIsabella Bray (b. 1866, d. 1960)
DaughterRose Blanche Bray (b. 1868, d. 1943)
DaughterAgnes Jane Bray+ (b. 1870, d. 1952)
DaughterCatherine Thorne Bray (b. 1873, d. 1948)
DaughterJulia Bray (b. 1876, d. 1956)
DaughterJessie Bray (b. 1878, d. 1957)
DaughterAlice Bray (b. 1881, d. 1966)
DaughterElsie Louisa Bray (b. 1884, d. 1952)

Biography

He was born about 1834.1 John Bray and Mary Ann Thompson were married in 1864.1 He died in 1907 in Byong, Vic, Aust.1
John Bray had reference number VIC.
Last Edited13 October 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Mary Ann Thompson1

F, #5569, b. about 1843, d. 1927

Parents

FatherThomas Archibald Thompson (b. before 1823)
MotherMary Patterson (b. before 1825)

Family: John Bray (b. about 1834, d. 1907)

SonSimon Bray (b. 1864)
DaughterIsabella Bray (b. 1866, d. 1960)
DaughterRose Blanche Bray (b. 1868, d. 1943)
DaughterAgnes Jane Bray+ (b. 1870, d. 1952)
DaughterCatherine Thorne Bray (b. 1873, d. 1948)
DaughterJulia Bray (b. 1876, d. 1956)
DaughterJessie Bray (b. 1878, d. 1957)
DaughterAlice Bray (b. 1881, d. 1966)
DaughterElsie Louisa Bray (b. 1884, d. 1952)

Biography

She was born about 1843.1 Mary Ann Thompson and John Bray were married in 1864.1 She died in 1927 in Byong, Vic, Aust.1
Mary Ann Thompson was also known as Mary Ann Bray.1 She had reference number VIC.
Last Edited1 September 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Albert Bray1

M, #5570, b. 1864

Parents

FatherJohn Bray (b. 1830, d. 1881)
MotherMary Hendy Body (b. 1835, d. 1915)

Biography

He was born in 1864 in McCallums Creek, Vic, Aust.1
Albert Bray had reference number VIC.
Last Edited17 October 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Albert Edward Bray1

M, #5571, b. before 1867

Family: Blanche Thomas (b. about 1864, d. 1927)

DaughterQueenie Isabel Bray (b. 1888, d. 1888)
DaughterAlberta Mona Bray (b. 1890, d. 1891)
SonAlbert Bray (b. 1892, d. 1893)
DaughterFlorence Frederica Bray (b. 1893, d. 1954)
DaughterViolet Blanche Bray (b. 1895)
SonWilliam Roy Bray (b. 1898, d. 15 July 1916)
DaughterLaura Bray (b. 1900, d. 1902)
DaughterAmy Dorothy Bray (b. 1903, d. 1903)

Biography

He was born before 1867.1 Albert Edward Bray and Blanche Thomas were married in 1887 in Vic, Aust.1
Albert Edward Bray had reference number VIC. He had a residence in 1918 in 118 Walkley Place, North Melbourne, Vic, Aust.2
Last Edited21 February 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index
  2. [S186] War Memorial Roll of Honour

Blanche Thomas1

F, #5572, b. about 1864, d. 1927

Parents

FatherJoseph Thomas (b. before 1844)
MotherIsabella Cayborn (b. before 1846)

Family: Albert Edward Bray (b. before 1867)

DaughterQueenie Isabel Bray (b. 1888, d. 1888)
DaughterAlberta Mona Bray (b. 1890, d. 1891)
SonAlbert Bray (b. 1892, d. 1893)
DaughterFlorence Frederica Bray (b. 1893, d. 1954)
DaughterViolet Blanche Bray (b. 1895)
SonWilliam Roy Bray (b. 1898, d. 15 July 1916)
DaughterLaura Bray (b. 1900, d. 1902)
DaughterAmy Dorothy Bray (b. 1903, d. 1903)

Biography

She was born about 1864.1 Blanche Thomas and Albert Edward Bray were married in 1887 in Vic, Aust.1 She died in 1927 in East Melbourne, Vic, Aust.1
Blanche Thomas was also known as Blanche Bray.1 She had reference number VIC.
Last Edited20 October 2011

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Albert Arthur Bray1

M, #5573, b. 1888

Parents

FatherArthur Bray (b. before 1868)
MotherEmma Harper (b. before 1870)

Biography

He was born in 1888 in White Hills, Vic, Aust.1
Albert Arthur Bray had reference number VIC.
Last Edited15 April 2007

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Arthur Bray1

M, #5574, b. before 1868

Family: Emma Harper (b. before 1870)

SonAlbert Arthur Bray (b. 1888)

Biography

He was born before 1868.1 Arthur Bray and Emma Harper were married before 1888.1
Arthur Bray had reference number VIC.
Last Edited3 April 2007

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index

Emma Harper1

F, #5575, b. before 1870

Family: Arthur Bray (b. before 1868)

SonAlbert Arthur Bray (b. 1888)

Biography

She was born before 1870.1 Emma Harper and Arthur Bray were married before 1888.1
Emma Harper was also known as Emma Bray.1 She had reference number VIC.
Last Edited3 April 2007

Citations

  1. [S146] Victorian Birth Death and Marriage Index